Catholic Bible: Difference between revisions

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=== Pentateuch ===
=== Pentateuch ===
<div id="columns"; style="column-count:3">
<div id="columns"; style="column-count:3">
* Genesis
Genesis<br>
* Exodus
Exodus<br>
* Leviticus
Leviticus<br>
* Numbers
Numbers<br>
* Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy<br>
</div>
</div>
=== Historical books ===  
=== Historical books ===  
also called "Historical Introduction
* also called "Historical Introduction
<div id="columns"; style="column-count:3">
<div id="columns"; style="column-count:3">
* Joshua
Joshua<br>
* Judges
Judges<br>
* Ruth
Ruth<br>
* 1 Samuel
1 Samuel<br>
* 2 Samuel
2 Samuel<br>
* 1 Kings
1 Kings<br>
* 2 Kings
2 Kings<br>
* 1 Chronicles
1 Chronicles<br>
* 2 Chronicles
2 Chronicles<br>
* Ezra
Ezra<br>
* Nehemiah
Nehemiah<br>
</div>
</div>
=== Biblical Novellas ===  
=== Biblical Novellas ===  
<div id="columns"; style="column-count:3">
<div id="columns"; style="column-count:3">
* Tobit
Tobit<br>
* Judith
Judith<br>
* Esther
Esther<br>
* 1 Maccabees
1 Maccabees<br>
* 2 Maccabees
2 Maccabees<br>
</div>
</div>
=== Wisdom ===
=== Wisdom ===
<div id="columns"; style="column-count:3">
<div id="columns"; style="column-count:3">
* Job
Job<br>
* Psalm(s)
Psalm(s)<br>
* Proverbs
Proverbs<br>
* Ecclesiastes
Ecclesiastes<br>
* Song of Songs
Song of Songs<br>
* Wisdom
Wisdom<br>
* Sirach
Sirach<br>
</div>
</div>
=== Prophets ===
=== Prophets ===
also called "Prophetic Books"
* also called "Prophetic Books"
<div id="columns"; style="column-count:3">
<div id="columns"; style="column-count:3">
* Isaiah
Isaiah<br>
* Jeremiah
Jeremiah<br>
* Lamentations
Lamentations<br>
* Baruch
Baruch<br>
* Ezekiel
Ezekiel<br>
* Daniel
Daniel<br>
* Hosea
Hosea<br>
* Joel
Joel<br>
* Amos
Amos<br>
* Obadiah
Obadiah<br>
* Jonah
Jonah<br>
* Micah
Micah<br>
* Nahum
Nahum<br>
* Habakkuk
Habakkuk<br>
* Zephaniah
Zephaniah<br>
* Haggai
Haggai<br>
* Zechariah
Zechariah<br>
* Malachi
Malachi<br>
</div>
</div>


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=== Gospels ===
=== Gospels ===
<div id="columns"; style="column-count:3">
<div id="columns"; style="column-count:3">
* Matthew
Matthew<br>
* Mark
Mark<br>
* Luke
Luke<br>
* John
John<br>
</div>
</div>
=== Acts ===
=== Acts ===
sometimes considered part of the Gospels
* sometimes considered part of the Gospels since Acts is essentially Part II of the Gospel of Luke
* Acts was originally part of the Gospel of Luke
** but was separated from the Gospels so that the Gospels would all correspond to the life, death, and resurrection of Christ
** but was separated from the Gospels so that the Gospels would all correspond to the life, death, and resurrection of Christ
* Acts of the Apostles
** and Acts would tell the narrative history of the Apostolic period (life of the Apostles)
Acts of the Apostles<br>


=== New Testament Letters ===
=== New Testament Letters ===
==== Pauline Epistles ====
==== Pauline Epistles ====
<div id="columns"; style="column-count:3">
<div id="columns"; style="column-count:3">
* Romans
Romans<br>
* 1 Corinthians
1 Corinthians<br>
* 2 Corinthians
2 Corinthians<br>
* Galatians
Galatians<br>
* Ephesians
Ephesians<br>
* Philippians
Philippians<br>
* Colossians
Colossians<br>
* 1 Thessalonians
1 Thessalonians<br>
* 2 Thessalonians
2 Thessalonians<br>
* 1 Timothy
1 Timothy<br>
* 2 Timothy
2 Timothy<br>
* Titus
Titus<br>
* Philemon
Philemon<br>
* Hebrews
Hebrews<br>
</div>
</div>
==== Catholic Epistles ====
==== Catholic Epistles ====
<div id="columns"; style="column-count:3">
<div id="columns"; style="column-count:3">
* James
James<br>
* 1 Peter
1 Peter<br>
* 2 Peter
2 Peter<br>
* 1 John
1 John<br>
* 2 John
2 John<br>
* 3 John
3 John<br>
* Jude
Jude<br>
</div>
</div>
=== Revelation ===  
=== Revelation ===  
* Revelation
Revelation<br>


== Deuterocanonical books & Protestant exclusions ==
== Deuterocanonical books & Protestant exclusions ==

Revision as of 13:09, 31 January 2024

The Catholic Bible

Structure of the Catholic Bible

Old Testament

Pentateuch

Genesis
Exodus
Leviticus
Numbers
Deuteronomy

Historical books

  • also called "Historical Introduction

Joshua
Judges
Ruth
1 Samuel
2 Samuel
1 Kings
2 Kings
1 Chronicles
2 Chronicles
Ezra
Nehemiah

Biblical Novellas

Tobit
Judith
Esther
1 Maccabees
2 Maccabees

Wisdom

Job
Psalm(s)
Proverbs
Ecclesiastes
Song of Songs
Wisdom
Sirach

Prophets

  • also called "Prophetic Books"

Isaiah
Jeremiah
Lamentations
Baruch
Ezekiel
Daniel
Hosea
Joel
Amos
Obadiah
Jonah
Micah
Nahum
Habakkuk
Zephaniah
Haggai
Zechariah
Malachi

New Testament

Gospels

Matthew
Mark
Luke
John

Acts

  • sometimes considered part of the Gospels since Acts is essentially Part II of the Gospel of Luke
    • but was separated from the Gospels so that the Gospels would all correspond to the life, death, and resurrection of Christ
    • and Acts would tell the narrative history of the Apostolic period (life of the Apostles)

Acts of the Apostles

New Testament Letters

Pauline Epistles

Romans
1 Corinthians
2 Corinthians
Galatians
Ephesians
Philippians
Colossians
1 Thessalonians
2 Thessalonians
1 Timothy
2 Timothy
Titus
Philemon
Hebrews

Catholic Epistles

James
1 Peter
2 Peter
1 John
2 John
3 John
Jude

Revelation

Revelation

Deuterocanonical books & Protestant exclusions

  • "deutero" = second, so "belonging to the second canon"
    • also called "biblical apocrypha"
  • the Deuterocanonical books are seven books from later Old Testament writings that were accepted and studied at the time of Christ
    • they also included additions to other OT works, including a Psalm
      • but which later Jews (after 1st century AD) and, later, Protestants, disregarded
      • primarily because of their references to intercessions of the saints, prayers to the dead, purgatory, resurrection of the body and confession
    • Protestants call these books "Apocrypha" and do not consider them canonical
  • the books were part of the Septuagint (a Greek translation of the Old Testament), which was the most commonly used OT form during the 1st century A.D. (times of Christ)
  • Martin Luther excluded the books of Hebrews, James, Jude and Revelation from his canon (list of divine scripture
    • because he claimed these books contradicted sola gratia (salvation by grace alone) and sola fide (justification by faith alone)
    • Protestant doctrines of justification and salvation are called the "five solae"
  • see