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Big Ideas for Catechism / Catechesis
'''Big Ideas for Catechism / Catechesis'''


see [[Catechism definition]]
see [[Catechism definition]]
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* but all of these ideas are <u>necessary</u> for that understanding
* but all of these ideas are <u>necessary</u> for that understanding


== The BIG IDEAS: Ten Fundamental Concepts ==
== BIG IDEAS: Ten Fundamental Concepts ==
For understanding and practicing the Christian Faith, Catechumens (students of the Catechism) can use these fundamental, or underlying, ideas to apply to their general learning about the Catholic Faith and Life in Christ.
For understanding and practicing the Christian Faith, Catechumens (students of the Catechism) can use these fundamental, or underlying, ideas to apply to their general learning about the Catholic Faith and Life in Christ.


'''Overview list'''
* for detailed view of each BIG IDEA to go [[Big Ideas for Catechism/Detailed list of the Big Ideas for Catechism|Big Ideas for Catechism/Detailed list of the BIg Ideas for Catechism]]
<div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap;"><div style="flex: 1; min-width: 20em; padding: 1em; margin: 15px; max-width:50%;">
=== 1. Jesus Christ ===
=== 1. Jesus Christ ===


* Jesus = "God saves"
* Jesus = "God saves"
* Christ = "Messiah" = "Mission"
* Christ = "Messiah" = "the Anointed One" = "mission" (to save us)
** the "Mission" of "Christ" is to save us
* Jesus is fully God and fully man ("the God-man" = "the hypostatic union")
*** from what? sin
* Christ is "the Word" and the "Living Word of God"  
** ''“In the beginning was the Word”'' ([https://bible.usccb.org/bible/john/1?11 Jn 1:1])
** ''"And the Word became flesh"'' ([https://bible.usccb.org/bible/john/1?14 Jn 1:14])


=== 2. The Trinity ===
=== 2. The Trinity ===


* one God, three persons
* one God, three persons:
** "person" = perspective
** the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit
** God in the "persons" of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit
** also: the ''Creator'', the ''Savior'' and the ''Sanctifier''
* one God, three natures
* the “Godhead” =one being, one nature, one eternal existence
** nature" = form of
* Creation & God’s love
* God in the "natures" of the Creator, the Savior, and the Sanctifier
* The Word per Genesis and [https://bible.usccb.org/bible/john/1:1 John 1:1]


* God's existence outside of time and creation
=== 3. Sin ===


=== 3. Thoughtful worship ===
* an offence against God ([https://www.usccb.org/sites/default/files/flipbooks/catechism/456/ CCC 1850])
 
* disobedience to God ([https://www.usccb.org/sites/default/files/flipbooks/catechism/460/ CCC 1871])
* understanding the Word of God through the "Four Senses of Scripture"
* separation from God
** esp. for recognizing implications in Biblical passages beyond the literal word
** hell = eternal separation from God
*** ex. Fourth Commandment to "Honor your father and your mother"
* origin of sin in "free will"
**** extension = obey all legitimate authority
** robots can't sin because they have no free will
** applying Jesus' clarifications
** free will requires choice & God gave us reason to exercise it
*** ex. “''You shall love the Lord, your God, with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind.''” ([https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/22?34 Mt 22:37])
** God wants us to choose him over sin
**** what implication comes from loving God with "all" your heart, soul, mind?
* "concupiscence" = our tendency towards sin
* seeking God and truth through the "Two Wings" of the Gifts of Faith and Reason
* the “three-fold sins” ''lust of the flesh'', ''lust of the eyes'', ''pride of life''
* praying thoughtfully and purposefully
* mortal v. venial sin
** Sign of the Cross: what do you think about when making the Sign of the Cross?
* Jesus on how to avoid sin
** Lord's Prayer: the Seven Petitions
** The Liturgy: knowing the Mass
 
=== 4. Sin ===


* separation from God
=== 4. Thoughtful worship & prayer ===
** the word "devil" comes from Greek ''diaballein'', for "throw across, separate
*** thus Satin wants to separate us from God
*** Hell is eternal separation from God
** the Fall of Adam and Eve and its implications
* Israel breaking God's commands


* God's "Plan of Redemption"
* "'''Four Senses of Scripture'''": ''Literal, Allegorical, Moral, Anagogical''
* "Dying to sin, living in Christ"
* seeking God and truth through the "Two Wings" of Faith and Reason
** Grace
* prayer and praying thoughtfully, purposefully and actively; humility in prayer
** Sacrament of Reconciliation
* ''lectio divina'': meditation on Scripture


=== 5. Sermon on the Mount and The Beatitudes ===
=== 5. Life in Christ ===


* Life in Christ
* Catechism of the Catholic Church
* Christ's New Commandments
* Four Pillars of Catholic faith: '''''Creed, Sacraments, Commandments, Prayer'''''
* Ten Commandments & Christ's clarifications of Mosaic Law
* Ten Commandments & Christ's clarifications & New Commandments
** ex. murder and adultery start in the heart
* Sermon on the Mount and The Beatitudes
* "Repent, and believe"
* ·Justification and the state of Grace
</div>


<div style="flex: 1; min-width: 20em; margin: 15px; padding: 1em;">
=== 6. Christ as fulfillment of the Old Testament ===
=== 6. Christ as fulfillment of the Old Testament ===


* "testament" means "covenant"
* Jesus fulfills the "Old Covenant" and gives us the "New Covenant" (or "Testament")
** covenant = promise, agreement, contract
* History of Salvation
** God's promises to man are expressed in the "covenants"
* Typology: ''The New is hidden in the Old, and the Old is revealed by the New''
* Jesus fulfills the "Old Covenant" and gives us the "New Testament"


=== 7. The Mysteries ===
=== 7. The Mysteries ===


* understanding the seen and unseen
* works of the Holy Spirit: "the seen and the unseen"
* with a mystery, it is not so much ''what it is'', but ''that it is''
* using our "Wings of Faith" and recognizing the limits of Reason
* Gifts and Fruits of the Holy Spirit


=== 8. Sacraments ===
=== 8. Sacraments ===


* the seen and unseen  
* an "outward sign" instituted by Christ to give Grace
* the Holy Spirit  
* the seen and unseen: "the visible sign of the hidden reality of salvation" ([https://www.usccb.org/sites/default/files/flipbooks/catechism/206/ CCC 774])
* types and purposes  
* we see the Sacramental Act, but our faith reveals the workings of the Holy Spirit
 
* types and purposes of the Seven Sacraments
=== 9. Lord's Prayer ===
 
* taught by Christ
* Seven petitions
* role and purpose of prayer in general
 
=== 10. The Mass ===


* Real presence of Christ
=== 9. The Catholic Mass ===
* role of the Priest
* Parts of the Mass and their purpose and implications on worship
* The Eucharist and Holy Communion
* attendance at Mass


== The Bible ==
* "Real presence of Christ"
* knowing the Mass & thoughtful worship
* the "Five Precepts of the Church": ''attendance, confession, Holy Communion, Holy days of obligation, days of fasting and abstinence''
* the Eucharist and Eucharistic Adoration
* weekly attendance at Mass
* proper attire for Mass


* Student familiarity with the Bible
=== 10. The Bible ===
** its parts and organization  
* reading the the Bible is prayer (Word of God)
** actually using the Bible
* familiarity with the Bible, its parts and organization
*** finding passages
* applying Biblical knowledge to the "Liturgy of the Word" at Mass
*** flipping through pages
* using the Bible in daily life
*** using Biblical references
</div></div>
* applying Biblical knowledge to Liturgy of the Word


== The Catechism of the Catholic Church ==
== The Catechism of the Catholic Church ==
Line 121: Line 114:


== Next Priorities for Catechesis ==
== Next Priorities for Catechesis ==
 
in alphabetical order, not order of importance
* in alphabetical order, not order of importance


=== Church as Bride of Christ ===
=== Church as Bride of Christ ===


=== Creed ===
=== Fear of Gog ===


=== Gifts and Fruits of the Holy Spirit ===
=== Gifts and Fruits of the Holy Spirit ===
=== History of the Church ===


=== Magisterium of the Church ===
=== Magisterium of the Church ===


=== Rosary ===
=== The Rosary ===


=== Typology ===
=== The Saints ===


== Key practices for Catechumens ==
== Key practices for Catechumens ==
=== Attending Mass ===
=== Going to Confession ===


=== Learning prayers ===
=== Learning prayers ===
=== Attending Mass ===


=== Seeking mentoring ===
=== Seeking mentoring ===
[[Category:Catechism of the Catholic Church]]
[[Category:Religious Education]]

Latest revision as of 12:16, 24 December 2024

Big Ideas for Catechism / Catechesis

see Catechism definition

In preparation for catechesis, or the learning of the Catholic faith and preparation for life in Christ, students (catechumens) may prepare for deeper understanding of the faith and its lessons by developing first a set for fundamental, or foundational ideas.

Note: these are not from the Catholic Church, but developed by a Catechist

The "Big Ideas" represent necessary concepts for students to know in order to access higher order concepts for their catechism.

  • none of these ideas are sufficient alone to understand the Catholic Faith and develop Life in Christ
  • but all of these ideas are necessary for that understanding

BIG IDEAS: Ten Fundamental Concepts

For understanding and practicing the Christian Faith, Catechumens (students of the Catechism) can use these fundamental, or underlying, ideas to apply to their general learning about the Catholic Faith and Life in Christ.

Overview list

1. Jesus Christ

  • Jesus = "God saves"
  • Christ = "Messiah" = "the Anointed One" = "mission" (to save us)
  • Jesus is fully God and fully man ("the God-man" = "the hypostatic union")
  • Christ is "the Word" and the "Living Word of God"
    • “In the beginning was the Word” (Jn 1:1)
    • "And the Word became flesh" (Jn 1:14)

2. The Trinity

  • one God, three persons:
    • the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit
    • also: the Creator, the Savior and the Sanctifier
  • the “Godhead” =one being, one nature, one eternal existence
  • Creation & God’s love

3. Sin

  • an offence against God (CCC 1850)
  • disobedience to God (CCC 1871)
  • separation from God
    • hell = eternal separation from God
  • origin of sin in "free will"
    • robots can't sin because they have no free will
    • free will requires choice & God gave us reason to exercise it
    • God wants us to choose him over sin
  • "concupiscence" = our tendency towards sin
  • the “three-fold sins” lust of the flesh, lust of the eyes, pride of life
  • mortal v. venial sin
  • Jesus on how to avoid sin

4. Thoughtful worship & prayer

  • "Four Senses of Scripture": Literal, Allegorical, Moral, Anagogical
  • seeking God and truth through the "Two Wings" of Faith and Reason
  • prayer and praying thoughtfully, purposefully and actively; humility in prayer
  • lectio divina: meditation on Scripture

5. Life in Christ

  • Catechism of the Catholic Church
  • Four Pillars of Catholic faith: Creed, Sacraments, Commandments, Prayer
  • Ten Commandments & Christ's clarifications & New Commandments
  • Sermon on the Mount and The Beatitudes
  • "Repent, and believe"
  • ·Justification and the state of Grace

6. Christ as fulfillment of the Old Testament

  • Jesus fulfills the "Old Covenant" and gives us the "New Covenant" (or "Testament")
  • History of Salvation
  • Typology: The New is hidden in the Old, and the Old is revealed by the New

7. The Mysteries

  • works of the Holy Spirit: "the seen and the unseen"
  • with a mystery, it is not so much what it is, but that it is
  • using our "Wings of Faith" and recognizing the limits of Reason
  • Gifts and Fruits of the Holy Spirit

8. Sacraments

  • an "outward sign" instituted by Christ to give Grace
  • the seen and unseen: "the visible sign of the hidden reality of salvation" (CCC 774)
  • we see the Sacramental Act, but our faith reveals the workings of the Holy Spirit
  • types and purposes of the Seven Sacraments

9. The Catholic Mass

  • "Real presence of Christ"
  • knowing the Mass & thoughtful worship
  • the "Five Precepts of the Church": attendance, confession, Holy Communion, Holy days of obligation, days of fasting and abstinence
  • the Eucharist and Eucharistic Adoration
  • weekly attendance at Mass
  • proper attire for Mass

10. The Bible

  • reading the the Bible is prayer (Word of God)
  • familiarity with the Bible, its parts and organization
  • applying Biblical knowledge to the "Liturgy of the Word" at Mass
  • using the Bible in daily life

The Catechism of the Catholic Church

  • Student familiarity and comfort with the Catechism
    • purpose
    • structure
    • format
    • abbreviations
  • vocabulary

Next Priorities for Catechesis

in alphabetical order, not order of importance

Church as Bride of Christ

Fear of Gog

Gifts and Fruits of the Holy Spirit

History of the Church

Magisterium of the Church

The Rosary

The Saints

Key practices for Catechumens

Attending Mass

Going to Confession

Learning prayers

Seeking mentoring

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